Blanketing season is coming! Here are some basics on blanketing, some of which I learned very recently (thanks to Jennifer at Wagon Wheel in Creswell). But first,
Why you should blanket:
There are a lot of reasons, but I’ll tell you why I blanket. First, food conservation. If they are cold, they are spending a lot of time trying to stay warm, so blanketing keeps me from feeding them a lot more in the winter. Second: dirt. I ride all winter long and we have SO MUCH mud here that the horses are filthy all winter. I blanket to cut down on my grooming time. Thrid: Sweat. Horses with winter coats work up a sweat faster, while I don’t clip my horses, they do develop less of a coat where they are blanketed, so they don’t get so sweaty (and take longer to cool down).
Basic Types of blankets (and yes there are more):
Sheet: This is a lightweight nylon that is used for being inside, maybe a light wind, may or may not be waterproof. I use mine to keep horses clean for shows (or for whatever reason they have been bathed).
Cooler: This is excellent for ‘wicking’ away moisture from a wet horse. Good to have one after a long trail ride. Usually made of polar fleece or a similar type of fabric.
Turnouts: These blankets vary in weight (amount of warmth), strength (strength of fabric), and features (hood, tail cover, waterproofness). Turnouts are what you use to keep a horse warm. Depending where you live and the climate you could use a very different one than a friend of yours in another state or country.
How to measure a blanket:
Lots of different theories, but all based around the same basic idea. Note: If a blanket company recommends a specific way to measure for their blanket, but all means, do it!
First, measure the horse from the center of the chest to the center of the tail around the widest part of the barrel. Have the horse stand square and it is most easily done with two people and a measuring tape long enough to go all the way around the horse (sorry, 5 foot sewing measure tape is not enough).
Some people will say measure around the hindquarter right next to the tail. Another theory is measure to the center of the tail, subtract 4 inches (but in smaller horses that could be a lot). I don’t like to mail order things like blankets because shipping is expensive and fitting can be such an issue. Many local feed and tack stores will let you try it on your horse and exchange it for the right size. To keep it clean, use a large flat bed sheet over your horse (don’t have an extra? Buy one at a thrift store). Don’t return dirty items to local tack stores, it hurts us all.
Fitting a blanket:
A blanket should sit evenly on both sides of the horse and should fit like a nice fitting suit jacket. Not so tight that you cannot move your arms, but not so loose that you look like you are swimming in it. You should be able to put your hand in at the front and the shoulders easily.
Straps should not be hanging, but not tight against the horse. There is some personal preference here and I would also gauge the behavior of your horse. Legs can get caught in straps which could result in serious injury. I follow the good fitting suit rule.
Blanket Features:
Denier: Denier is the strength of the nylon. The higher the denier the stronger the nylon and the less likely for rips and tears. If your horse is destructive, get the higher grade stuff.
Fill: There are different words for this, but it is basically the amount of insulation in the blanket, usually measured in ounces or grahams. The higher the weight of the fill, the warmer the blanket.
Hoods: Some blankets come with hoods or hood attachments. Good for a body shaved horse or a show horse.
Tail cover: Not all blankets have tail covers. Again, personal preference, I have blankets with and without and don’t really have an opinion either way.
Blanket warnings:
Some horses don’t like blankets. Zapa has taken his off several times, so I just let him go without. Soda a horse at our barn goes through one every year. If they are too warm, ill-fitting, or annoying the horses will do every thing they can to remove them. When you first put on a blanket, turn the horse loose in a supervised area. Watch them run, roll, move, etc., before leaving them alone.
Blankets rub. Even good fitting blankets can rub, so watch your horse for rub marks particularly around the shoulders.
Remove them every once in a while. As my mom used to nag at me when I was a kid ‘take your socks off and let your feet breathe’. On nice sunny days (or a stretch of days) I take off the blankets to let them feel their own skin. I wouldn’t want to wear a blanket for weeks at a time, would you?
As with anything horsey, be smart. Get help and advice when you need it and keep those horses warm and happy throughout winter.